Anatpat-UNICAMP

NEUROPATHOLOGY & NEUROIMAGING
ALPHABETICAL SUBJECT INDEX

Updated 31/8/2020

e-mails : gradanat@unicamp.br____gradanat@yahoo.com.br

General and Special Pathology	Neuropathology and Neuroimaging	Neuroimaging - Cases	Neuroimaging Basics
Alphabetical index (Pathology)	Neuropathology - Cases	English Homepage	Neuro Image Bank
Recent additions	This page in Portuguese	Site in Portuguese	Histopathological staining methods

.....

Microscopy = slide number preceded by A.	bi = Image bank
Specimens - begun by letters other than A.	text = Complementary text
nm = Neuromuscular disorders	rad = Neuroimaging for undergraduates
npt = Neuropathology case studies	rpg = Neuroimaging case studies
If you do not find your subject by alphabetical order, try the browser search tool (ctrl+F) on this page).


Abscess, brain	SN-13	text		rad	rpg	npt	bi
Abscess, cerebellar	SN-44			rad
Acromegaly, tongue	GE-27
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)	rpg			text
Adenocarcinoma of breast, metastatic to brain					rpg	npt
Adenocarcinoma of colon, metastatic to brain					rpg	npt
Adenocarcinoma of pituitary, with liver, lung* metastases	GE-17	rpg*	rpg*	npt*	npt*	text	bi
Adenohypophyseal cyst	GE-28
Adenohypophysis, postpartum necrosis (Sheehan)				A. 24/29
Adenoid cystic carcinoma, metastatic to spine					rpg	npt
Adenoma, pituitary. See Pituitary adenoma
Adhesion belt (in epithelial cells)	npt
Adipocytes, in brain tumors	xantho	ependymoma		mixed glioma
Adrenoleukodystrophy	rpg	rpg	rpg	bi	text
AE1AE3 (antibody for cytokeratins)	text
Agyria	rpg	npt	text
AIDS	rpg	npt	npt	npt	text
Alcian blue	technique	npt	npt	npt	npt	bi
Alexander's leukodystrophy	text	bi	bi
Allocortex	bi
alpha B-crystallin	text
alpha-fetoprotein	text	text	npt	npt	npt	npt
Alzheimer's disease							bi
Amputation neuroma	npt
Amyloid, amyloidoses	A. 12	nm					bi
Amyloid angiopathy, cerebral. Polarized light	rpg	npt	text
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	bi	bi	text
Anatomy of skull, brain	bi
Aneurysm, atherosclerotic							bi
Aneurysm, congenital	SN-9	SN-130		text	rad		bi
Aneurysmal bone cyst	rpg	npt	text	text	A. 386
Angiitis, primary, of CNS	rpg	npt	text
Angiocentric glioma	rpg	npt	text
Anoxia, perinatal	SN-64
Anterior commissure	bi
Antoni A and B areas, in schwannomas	npt	npt
Apoptosis	npt	npt	npt	npt			bi
Aqueduct, cerebral, malformations							bi
Arachnoid cyst (intradiploic*)	rpg	npt	text	rpg	*rpg	*npt	*text
Arachnoid granulations (Pacchioni)	bi	bi
Arachnoid mater, normal						A. 267	bi
Archicortex	bi
Arteries of brain. Territories*	ta	bi	bi*
Arteriovenous malformation	SN-72	rad	rpg	npt	text	text	bi
Arteritis, chronic, in cysticercosis							bi
Arteritis, septic	SN-60
Askin tumor	text
Aspergillosis, cerebral	bi	bi	bi	bi	bi	rpg	npt	text
Astroblastoma	rpg	npt	text
Astrocytes, direct contact with other cells	npt	npt	npt	npt	npt	npt	npt	npt
Astrocytes, direct contact with other cells	npt	npt	npt	npt
Astrocyte, gemistocytic	bi	bi	bi	bi	A. 350	A. 76	bi	bi
Astrocyte, normal	text				bi	bi	bi
Astrocytes in pairs	npt	npt
Astrocyte, pathological	text		A. 350	A. 76	bi	bi
Astrocytoma, anaplastic, congenital	rpg	npt
Astrocytoma, brain stem	SN-10	SN-50					bi
Astrocytoma, desmoplastic, of infancy (DIA)	rpg	npt	text	text
Astrocytoma, diffuse	rad	rpg	npt	A. 136/227	text	text	bi bi
Astrocytoma, diffuse - leptomeningeal spread	rpg	npt
Astrocytoma, pilocytic	rad	rpg	npt	em	text	text	bi
Astrocytoma, pilocytic, of retina	rpg	npt	text
Astrocytoma, pilomyxoid	rpg	npt	text	text
Astrocytoma, subependymal giant cell		rpg	npt	text	text	text	bi
Atherosclerosis	SN-40			text			bi
Atlases	Human Neuroanatomy		The human ear		Human brain in coronal sections
Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor	rpg	npt	text	text
Axons, herringbone pattern	npt	npt	npt	npt	npt	npt	npt	bi
Axons, myelinated	bi	bi	nm
Axons, in rosary beads	npt npt	npt	npt	npt	npt	npt	npt	npt
Axons, unmyelinated	bi	nm


Basal ganglia	bi	bi	bi
Basal lamina	in craniopharyngioma
Basilar invagination	SN-102	text
BCL-2	text	text
Bergmann, astrocytes in cerebellar cortex	bi	bi
Beta-catenin	npt	text
Betz, giant pyramidal neurons in motor cortex	bi
Biopsy, muscle	nm
Birbeck granules	npt	text
Blood brain barrier	bi	bi
Bone tumors	rpg	npt
Botryomycosis (brain abscess by Streptococcus intermedius)	rpg	npt
Brain anatomy - see Normal brain
Brain, newborn : term infant; *preterm	bi	*bi
Brain swelling					rad
Brain tumors	text	text	rad	rpg	npt	bi	bi
Bromocriptine	text
Brown tumor of hyperparathyroidism	rpg	npt	text	text
Bullet wounds	text	rad					bi


Calcarine fissure	bi	bi	bi	bi	bi	bi
Calcarine infarction	SN-78						bi
Calcified neurons	npt	npt
Calcinosis of small cerebral vessels	bi	npt	npt
Caldesmon, calponin*	npt*	text
Canavan leukodystrophy	rpg	npt		text	bi
Candidiasis, brain							bi
Cannibalism (among melanoma cells)	npt	npt	text
Capillaries in skeletal muscle	bi
Capillary telangiectases	rpg	npt				SN-15
Caudate nucleus, tail	bi
Cavernoma	rad	rpg	npt	text
Cavum septi pellucidi	bi
CD1a, CD30*	text	text*
CD34 in granular cell astrocytoma of brain, in cortical tuber* of tuberous sclerosis	npt	npt	npt*
CD34 in neuroectodermal tumors. Table - in 32 gangliogliomas posted on website.	text (1) (2)	DIA	gglioma	xantho (1) (2)	pnet	displ cort	dnt	SEGA	gglioma + PXA
CD34 in atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor	npt
CD34 in pilocytic gliosis (around craniopharyngioma), solitary fibrous tumor (sft), others	npt	sarcoma	sft	sft	sft	sft	sft
CD56, CD57,	text	text
CD61	npt
CD68	text
CD68 in granular cell astrocytoma of brain	npt
CD99	text	text
CD138 (syndecan) - in plasma cell tumors	npt
CEA (carcino-embryonic antigen)	text
Cell junctions	text
Central neurocytoma (atypical)* Electron microscopy (EM)	rpg	npt	text	text	rpg*	npt*	em	em
Central pontine myelinolysis	rpg	npt	text
Centrioles	npt	npt
Cephaloceles	rpg	rpg	npt	npt
Cerebellar cortex, normal	bi	bi	bi	bi
Cerebellum, glioblastoma multiforme	rpg	npt	npt
Cerebellum, infarct	SN-56
Cerebral cortex - motor; sensory. See algo Normal - Cerebral cortex
Cerebral vascular pathology - see also specimens, slides	text	rad	rpg	npt	bi	bi	bi bi
Ceroid-lipofuscinosis							bi
Chamberlain line	text
Chaperones, heat shock proteins	text
Chemodectoma = paraganglioma	rpg	npt	text
Chemotherapy, effects	rpg	npt
Chiari malformations	SN-102	SN-145	text	rpg
Cholesterol crystals (in craniopharyngiomas)	in tissue (1) (2)		in cyst fluid, under polarized light
Cholesterol granulomas (in craniopharyngiomas)	npt	npt	npt
Chondroma	rpg	npt	text	rpg	npt	text
Chordoid glioma of third ventricle	rpg	npt	text
Chondroblastoma	rpg	npt	text
Chondromyxoid fibroma	rpg	npt	text
Chordoma; congenital*	rpg	npt	text	bi	*rpg	*npt	*text
Choriocarcinoma, metastatic to brain	rpg	rpg	npt	npt	rpg	npt	GF-26	A. 174
Choriocarcinoma, metastatic to brain	rpg	rpg	npt	npt
Choroid plexus carcinoma	rpg	npt	text				bi
Choroid plexus hyperplasia	rpg	npt
Choroid plexus, normal	npt			bi	bi	bi	bi
Choroid plexus papilloma	rpg	npt	text	text			bi
Chromogranin (neuronal / neuroendocrine marker)	text
Chromomycosis, cerebral (cladosporiosis)	bi	bi	bi	text
Circadian cycle and pineal gland	text
Circle of Willis	text	SN-112	bi
c-kit (CD117)	text
Collagen (fibers)	text
Compound granular corpuscles (activated microglia, foamy macrophages, gitter cells)	text	A. 349	A. 350				bi
Computerized tomography (CT) - normal skull, brain	bi	bi	bi
Congenital muscular dystrophy due to merosin deficiency (+ leukodystrophy)	rpg	bi	text
Contusions	SN-79	text	rad				bi
Corpora amylacea	bi
Cortical dysplasia	rpg	npt	npt
Cranial nerves	bi	bi
Craniopharyngioma	GE-4	GE-2	rpg	npt	A. 244	text, text	bi
Craniovertebral junction, normal, anomalies*	text	text*
Creutzfeldt cells	npt
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease	text; text	text; text	bi; bi	bi; bi	rpg	npt
Cryptococcoma, cerebral	rpg	npt	em
Cryptococcosis, cerebral	SN-45	SN-41	SN-42	A. 279B	text	rad	bi
Crystals, choletesrol. See Cholesterol crystals (in craniopharyngiomas)
Cyst, adenohypophysis	GE-28
Cyst, arachnoid	rpg	npt	text
Cyst, colloid, of third ventricle	rpg	npt	text	bi
Cyst of choroid plexus	rpg	npt	text
Cyst, dermoid	rpg	npt	text
Cyst, epidermoid	rpg	npt	text
Cyst, epidural meningeal	rpg	npt	text
Cyst, enterogenous, neuroenteric (spinal); *cerebral	rpg	npt	text	*rpg	*npt	*texto
Cyst, pineal	rpg	npt
Cyst, Rathke's cleft	rpg	npt	bi	text
Cysticercosis, cerebral	text	rad					bi
Cysticercosis, spinal	rpg	npt					bi
Cysticercus cellulosae	SN-35 SN-35	SN-6 SN-101	rad	rpg	npt	A. 295/296	bi
Cysticercus cellulosae, electron microscopy	npt
Cysticercus racemosus	SN-43 SN-36	SN-11	rpg	npt	A. 382	bi	bi
Cytokeratins, CK7, CK20, AE1AE3	text


Demyelinating lesion	rpg	npt
Demyelination in peripheral nerves	nm
Dendritic cells	text
Denervation (in skeletal muscle)	nm
Dentate or denticulate ligament of spinal cord (Ligamentum denticulatum)							bi
Dermatopolymyositis	nm
Dermoid cyst (mature cystic teratoma)	rpg	npt	text	text
Desmin	npt	text
Desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma / ganglioglioma (DIA / DIG)	rpg	npt	texts (1)(2)(3)
Desmosomes (in meningioma)	npt	npt	npt	npt
Desmosomes (in craniopharyngioma) (in enterogenous cyst)*	npt	npt	npt *
Diffuse axonal injury	text	rad
Diffuse midline gliomas	text	rpg	npt	rpg	npt	rpg	npt
Diffusion weighted images in MRI. Examples. Infartion of pons; vasculitis induced ischemia; abscess by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis (1) (2), dermoid cyst, epidermoid cysts (1) (2), ganglioglioma, medulloblastoma (1) (2)
Duchenne muscular dystrophy	nm
Duret hemorrhages	text						bi
Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor (DNT, DNET)	rpg	npt	text	text	text
Dysplasia, cortical	rpg	npt
Dysplastic gangliocytoma of cerebellum (Lhermitte-Duclos disease)	bi	text	rpg	npt


Ear - atlas in collaboration with Dept. of Anatomy, IB-UNICAMP.
Echinococcosis (hydatidosis, hydatid cysts)	rpg	npt	npt	npt	text
Edema, cerebral	SN-26	SN-78	A. 349	text			bi
Elastic fibers	text	text
Elastic fibers in brain tumors	npt	npt	npt	npt	text
Eletron microscopy - see bottom of table E
EMA (epithelial membrane antigen)	text
Embolism, cerebral arteries	SN-52	text
Embolism, fat	text						bi
Embolization of arteriovenous malformation	rpg	npt
Embryonal carcinoma of testis (brain metastases)	rpg	npt	text
Embryonal tumor of CNS with neuropil and rosettes	rpg	npt	text	rpg	npt	text
Emperipolesis	npt	npt
Empyema, subdural	rad						bi
Encephalitis (see also by agent)		text					bi
Encephalocele, fronto-ethmoidal	rpg	rpg	npt	npt
Encephalocele, occipital	rpg	npt	text	text
Endarteritis	npt	npt
Endothelial cells	em	text
Enterogenous cyst	rpg	npt	text
Eosinophil granuloma	rpg	npt	text
Eosinophilic granular bodies (EGBs). See hyaline granular bodies
Ependyma, normal	bi
Ependymitis							bi
Ependymoblastoma	rpg	npt	text	rpg	npt	text
Ependymoma	text	rpg	npt	text	rpg		bi
Ependymoma, anaplastic	npt
Ependymoma, clear cell	rpg	npt	text
Ependymoma, ectopic (cerebral cortex)	rpg	npt	text
Ependymoma - Electron Microscopy (1) (2) (3) (4)
Ependymoma, lipidized	rpg	npt	rpg	npt	text
Ependymoma, myxopapillary (thoracic*)	text	rpg	npt	*rpg	*npt		bi
Ependymoma, pigmented	npt
Ependymoma, RELA fusion	rpg	npt	text
Ependymoma, tanycytic, supratentorial	rpg	npt	npt	rpg	npt	npt	text
Ependymoma, tanycytic, spinal	rpg	npt
Epidermoid cyst	rpg	npt	text
Epidural meningeal cyst (or spinal extradural arachnoid cyst)	rpg	npt	text
Epithelial markers	text	text
External granular layer of immature cerebellar cortex	bi
État criblé	bi
Ewing's sarcoma and pPNET	text	text	text

Electron microscopy	cysticercus	gemistocytic astrocytoma	pilocytic astrocytoma (1) (2)	olfactory neuroblastoma	xanthoastrocytoma
Electron microscopy	ependymoma (1) (2) (3) (4)	glioneuronal tumor	meningioma	subependymoma (1) (2)	ependymoblastoma
Paracoccidioides	schwannoma (1) (2)	paraganglioma	pineocytoma	melanocytoma	oncocytoma of pituitary (1) (2)
craniopharyngioma (1) (2)	ganglioglioma (1) (2) (3a, 3b, 3c)	myeloma	enterogenous cyst	choroid plexus carcinoma	hemangiopericytoma (1) (2)
gliosarcoma (1) (2)	sarcoma (1) (2)	metastatic thyroid carcinoma	PNET (1) (2) (3)	giant cell glioblastoma	leiomyoma
histiocytosis X	granular cell astrocytoma (1) (2)	histoplasmosis	cryptococcosis	hemangioblastoma	chondromyxoid fibroma
granular cell tumor of neurohypophysis	central neurocytoma (1) (2)	peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (pPNET)	normal cerebral cortex (1) (2)	normal nerve (1) (2)	normal skeletal muscle
pituitary adenoma, text	embryonal tumor with neuropil and multilayered rosettes


Fat embolism, cerebral	text						bi
FE3D_fsbb, magnetic resonance sequence	rpg
Fibroblast	em
Fibronectin	text
Fibrosarcoma	text
Fibrous dysplasia of bone	rpg	npt	text
Fimbria of hippocampus	bi
Firearm injuries	text	rad					bi
Flexner-Wintersteiner rosettes	npt
Foreign body granulomas (in craniopharyngiomas)	npt	npt	npt
Flow void (in MRI)	rad	rad	rad	rad	rad	rpg	rpg	rpg
Fractures, skull	text	rad					bi


Galen vein thrombosis	text	*					bi
Gangliocytoma, of pituitary*	rpg	npt	text	*rpg	*npt	*text
Gangliocytoma, dysplastic of cerebellum (Lhermitte-Duclos disease)	bi	text	rpg	npt
Ganglioglioma	rpg	npt	text	text
Ganglioglioma, anaplastic	rpg	npt	rpg	npt	rpg	npt	text
Ganglioglioma, desmoplastic (in adult).	rpg	npt
Ganglioglioma, desmoplastic infantile (DIG)	rpg	npt	text	text
Ganglioglioma + cortical dysplasia	rpg	npt
Ganglioglioma + dnt	rpg	npt
Ganglioglioma + xanthoastrocytoma	rpg	npt	text
Ganglioglioma with abundant eosinophilic granular bodies (EGBs)	rpg	npt
Ganglioneuroblastoma intraaxial	rpg	npt	text
Ganglioneuroblastoma peripheral	rpg	npt	text
Ganglioneuroma	npt
Gangliosidosis (Tay-Sachs disease)							bi
Gaucher disease	OH-17					A.71	bi
Gennari, stria, in visual cortex	bi
Germinal matrix hemorrhage (in premature infants)	text	SN-5	SN-127				bi
Germinoma, germ cell tumors	rpg	npt	text	text
GFAP (glial fibrillary acidic protein, in astrocytes)	bi	bi
Giant cell encephalitis (in AIDS, HIV)	npt
Giant cell glioblastoma	rpg	npt				text
Giant cell reparative granuloma	rpg	npt	text
Giant cell tumor of bone	rpg	npt	text
Glia	text				A. 267	A. 366	bi
Glioblastoma, epithelioid	rpg	npt	text
Glioblastoma multiforme	SN-29 SN-76	text	rad	rpg	npt	A. 202	bi bi
Glioblastoma multiforme, multifocal / multicentric. MRI series of 12 histologically proven cases					text
Glioma, congenital, cerebral	rpg	npt
Glioma, primary extraaxial (extracerebral) of meninges	rpg	npt	text
Gliomas	text	rad	rpg	npt		bi	bi
Gliomatosis	text	rpg	npt	rpg	text
Glioneuronal tumor	rpg	npt
Gliosarcoma	rpg	npt	text
Gliosis	text				A. 76	A. 350	bi
Gliosis, pilocytic	npt	npt	npt
Globoid cell leukodystrophy (Krabbe)	text	bi	bi
Glomus tumor = paraganglioma	rpg	npt	text
Glycocalyx	npt
Glycogen in a xanthoastrocytoma	npt	npt	npt
Glycogenoses	ta				A. 293		bi
Goldner's trichrome	npt
Golgi complex, apparatus	npt	npt	npt	bi
Gomori's silver method for reticulin fibers
Granular cell astrocytoma of brain	rpg	npt	text
Granular cell tumor of neurohypophysis	rpg	npt	text
Grocott's silver impregnation for fungi in tissue


HAM 56	npt	text
Hamartoma, hypothalamic	rpg	npt	text
Hamartomas of NF1	text
Heat shock proteins, chaperones, ubiquitin	text
Hemangioblastoma	rpg	npt	text					bi
Hemangioma, spinal	rpg	npt
Hemangiopericytoma	rpg	npt	text	text	illustrated text
Hematoidin	npt	npt	npt	npt	ta
Hematoma, extradural	rad							bi
Hematoma, intracerebral (traumatic)	rad							bi
Hematoma, intracranial (traumatic; see also types)	text	rad						bi
Hematoma, subdural	SN-21	SN-58	SN-54	rad	rad	bi		bi
Hemidesmosome	in craniopharyngioma
Hemimegalencephaly	rpg	npt	text
Hemoglobin and catabolites, MRI signals. *Antibody	rad	*npt
Hemorrhage, cerebral	text	rad						bi
Hemorrhage, germinal matrix (premature infants)	SN-5	SN-127		text				bi
Hemorrhage, hypertensive	SN-22 SN-144	SN-113 SN-92	SN-62 SN-138	text	rad			bi
Hemorrhage, leukemic	SN-132				rad
Hemorrhage, rupture into ventricle	SN-33	SN-72			rad
Hemorrhage, septic	SN-60			text	rad
Hemorrhage, stages in MRI	rad
Hemorrhage, subarachnoid	SN-119	SN-37	SN-114	text	rad	rpg	npt	bi
Hemosiderosis	SN-79	SN-92
Hepatoblastoma, brain metastasis	rpg	npt	text
Herniations - see uncal, tonsillar, subfalcine.
Herpes simplex encephalitis	text	rad	rpg	npt				bi
Heterotopia; glial meningeal*	rpg	npt	npt*	npt*	text*
HHF-35	text
Hippocampus. 11 page series with immunohistochemistry	bi	bi	text	text	diagram			A. 351
Histiocytes	text
Histiocytoses	rpg	npt	text	text	table
Histological staining methods at Dept Pathology - UNICAMP
Histoplasmosis	rpg	npt	text			bi		bi
HIV encephalitis (giant cell)	rpg	npt	text
HMB-45 (melanoma marker)	npt	text	text	npt	npt
Homer Wright pseudorosettes - see pseudorosettes
Hyaline granular bodies	npt	npt	npt	npt	npt	npt		npt
Hyaline granular bodies, ganglioglioma rich in	rpg	npt
Hydrocephalus	SN-14 SN-103	SN-116 SN-35	SN-102	rad	rad	text		bi
Hygroma, subdural	rad
Hyperostosis in meningiomas	rpg	npt	rpg	npt
Hyperparathyroidism	rpg	npt	text	text
Hyperplasia of choroid plexus	rpg	npt
Hyperprolactinemia	text
Hypertension, arterial, effects on brain	SN-96	text
Hypophysitis	rpg	npt
Hypoplasia, cerebellar	rpg


IgG4 disease	text
Infarct, cerebellar	SN-56
Infarct, cerebral	SN-108 SN-96	SN-52 SN-78	SN-99 SN-20	bi	A. 349 A. 350	rad rad	text bi
Infarct, pons (basilar thrombosis, sickle cell disease)	rpg	npt
Infiltration of brain, in meningiomas	text	cases	npt
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor	rpg	npt	text
Inhibin. In hemangioblastoma*	text	*npt
INI1 in atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor	npt	text
Insula	bi	bi
Integrin	text
Intermediate filaments	in meningioma		in craniopharyngioma (1) (2)		in granular cell astrocytoma		text
Internal acoustic porus, normal RM	rpg
Intracranial hypertension	text
Intradiploic arachnoid cyst	rpg	npt	text
Ischemia						bi	bi
Isocortex	bi

Junctions (cellular)	text


Keratins - see cytokeratins
Kernicterus				bi
Krabbe's globoid cell leukodystrophy	texto	bi	bi


L1CAM	text
Lacunae - see Status lacunaris
Lamina terminalis of III ventricle	bi
Laminin	npt	npt
Lateral geniculate body	bi
Lateral recess of fourth ventricle	rpg
Langerhans cells	text
Langerhans cell histiocytosis	rpg	npt		text	text
Langerin	text
Leiomyoma (spinal)	rpg	npt
Leprosy	nm	nm	npt	A. 184	A. 36/38	A. 383
Leptomeninges, normal						A. 267	bi
Leukemia, brain hemorrhage	SN-132	rad
Leukodystrophies (see also individual types)	rpg	npt	bi	rpg	text
Leukoencephalopathy of HIV	rpg	npt
Leukomalacia	rpg	npt
Lhermitte-Duclos	bi	text	rpg	npt
Lipofuscin	npt	npt	npt	npt	bi	bi	bi
Lipoma (hamartoma) of brain, spinal cord*	rpg	rpg*	npt*	text*
Liponeurocytoma	npt	text
Lobes of brain	bi	bi	bi	bi
Long spacing collagen (Luse bodies)	npt	npt
Lymphoma	rpg	npt	text	text	text
Lysosomes	em	em


MacArdle's disease							bi
Macrophages (activated microglia*)	text*	A. 349	A. 350	text			bi
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) - normal brain	bi	bi
Malformations, cerebral	rpg	npt
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST)	rpg	rpg	npt	text
Malignant rhabdoid tumor of kidney	rpg	npt	text
MAP2 (neuronal marker); in cerebral cortex adjacent to a ganglioglioma*	text	npt*	bi
Masson's trichrome, stain for connective tissue
Mast cells, in meningiomas, in hemangioblastoma*	npt*	Masson**	EM**
Medulloblastoma	SN-14 SN-93	text text	rad	rpg	npt	A. 305/306	bi
Medulloblastoma, desmoplastic	rpg	npt
Medulloblastoma, extensive nodularity	rpg	npt	text
Medulloblastoma, late recurrence, distant intracranial metastases	rpg	npt	rpg	npt	npt	npt
Medulloblastoma, melanotic	rpg	npt	text
Medulloblastoma, rhabdomyoblastic differentiation (medullomyoblastoma)	rpg	npt	text
Medulloepithelioma	rpg	npt	text
Melan A	npt	text
Melanocytoma	rpg	npt	text
Melanoma, choroid							bi
Melanoma, metastatic	rad	rpg	npt	rpg	npt	text	bi
Melanosomes	text	em
Melanotic tumors of CNS, primary	texto
Meningioangiomatosis	rpg	npt	text	text
Meningiomas	SN-16 SN-125	text	rad	rpg	npt	A. 169	bi
Meningioma, anaplastic	rpg	npt	text
Meningioma, angiomatous	npt	rpg	npt	rpg	npt
Meningioma, atypical	rpg	npt	text	rpg	npt	rpg	npt
Meningioma, clear cell	rpg	npt	text	npt	rpg	npt
Meningioma, chordoid	rpg	npt	text	rpg	npt	rpg	npt
Meningioma - electron microscopy	meningothelial (1) (2)	secretory (1) (2) (3)	clear cell (1) (2)	lipidized (metaplastic)	xanthomatous, angiomatous	xanthomatous, angiomatous, microcystic	chordoid rhabdoid
Meningioma, giant	rpg	rpg	rpg	npt	rpg	rpg
Meningioma, lipidized (with adipose metaplasia)	rpg	rpg	rpg	npt	npt	npt	npt
Meningioma, lymphoplasmacyte-rich	rpg	npt	text
Meningioma, microcystic	rpg	npt	text	rpg	npt
Meningioma mimicking vestibular schwannoma	rpg
Meningioma, middle ear invasion	rpg	npt	rpg	npt
Meningioma with nuclear palisading	rpg	npt
Meningioma of optic nerve sheath	rpg	npt
Meningioma, papillary	rpg	npt	text
Meningioma, psammomatous	rpg	npt
Meningioma, rhabdoid	rpg	npt	text
Meningioma, secretory	rpg	npt	npt	npt	npt	npt....npt	text
Meningioma of sphenoid wing	rpg	rpg	npt
Meningiomas - illustrated teaching texts (in Portuguese). General	imaging	macro	micro	immunohisto	electron microscopy	WHO grade I	WHO grades II, III
Meningiomas, topography (neuroimaging)
Meningioma, xanthomatous	rpg	npt	rpg	npt
Meningiomatosis in NF2	rpg
Meningitis	SN-32	SN-51	text	rad		A. 76	bi
Meningocele, lateral, in NF2	rpg	rpg
Merosin deficient congenital muscular dystrophy (+ leukodystrophy)	rpg	bi	text
Mesenchymal tumors, epithelial markers	text
Metachromatic leukodystrophy	rpg	rpg	rpg	text	bi	bi
Metastases to brain and spine	SN-2	SN-131	text, text	rad	rpg	npt	bi
Microglia, pathology		text	bi	bi		bi	bi
Microtubules	npt
Microvilli	npt
Migration defects, cerebral	rpg	npt
Minigemistocytes	npt
Missile injuries - see Bullet wounds
Mitosis	npt	npt	npt
Mixed germinal tumors	text
Motor neuron disease	bi	bi	text
Mucicarmine for fungi in tissues	bi
Mucormycosis, cerebral, pleural*	rpg	npt	bi*	bi*	text
Multiple sclerosis	rpg	npt	bi	bi	bi	bi	text
Muscle atrophy						A. 21/35
Muscle biopsy	nm
Muscle pathology	nm
Muscular dystrophy	nm
Mycobacteriosis, lymphonodal, in AIDS	rpg	npt
Mycoses of central nervous system	rpg	npt	rpg	npt	bi, bi	bi	A. 279B
Myelin sheath	bi	bi	nm	bi
Myeloma	rpg	npt	text
Myelolipoma	rpg	npt	text
Myelomeningocele	npt
Myeloperoxidase	npt
Myofibroblasts	text
Myopathy, inflammatory, mitochondrial, nemaline	nm	nm	nm
Myxofibrosarcoma	text
Myxoma, intracerebral	rpg	npt	text
Myxopapillary ependymoma	texts (1) (2)	rpg	npt				bi
Myxopapillary ependymoma, subcutaneous sacral (ectopic)	rpg	npt


Necrosis of adenohypophysis						A. 24/29
Necrosis of brain, liquefactive	SN-108	SN-64			A. 349	A. 350
Necrotic neurons	text				A. 349	A. 342
Negri bodies, in rabies	text					A. 351
Neocortex	bi
Nerve pathology	nm
Nestin	npt	text	npt	text
NeuN (neuronal marker); in cerebral cortex adjacent to a ganglioglioma*	text	npt*	bi
Neuroanatomy - atlas of myelin stained serial sections (collaboration with Dept. of Anatomy, IB-UNICAMP)	bi	bi	bi	bi	bi
Normal Neuroanatomy - "Atlas of Neuroanatomy for Pathologists" External brain, arteries, cranial nerves, midline structures, cerebellum and brain stem, serial brain sections in axial (1) (2), coronal and parasagittal planes, normal infant brain at term, premature brain. Alphabetical index.
Neuroblastoma, adrenal	GE-35	GE-12	GE-37			A. 223
Neuroblastoma, metastatic to skull	rpg	npt	rad	rad
Neuroblastoma, olfactory nerve	rpg	npt	text	text
Neurocytoma, central (atypical)* Electron microscopy (EM)	rpg	npt	text	text	rpg*	npt*	em	em
Neurocytoma, central (atypical)* Electron microscopy (EM)	rpg*	npt*
Neuroectodermal tumors	text
Neuroendocrine carcinoma	rpg	npt	text	text
Neuroendocrine carcinoma, metastatic to brain	rpg	npt	text
Neuroendocrine cell (in enterogenous cyst)	npt
Neuroendocrine tumors	text
Neuroenteric cyst - see enterogenous cyst
Neurofibroma, plexiform	npt
Neurofibromatosis type 1. Neurofibromas	text	rpg	text		npt		bi
Neurofibromatosis type 2	text	rpg	npt	text
Neurofilament	text
Neuroma, traumatic	npt
Neuron, pathology	text						bi
Neuronal migration disturbances	text
Neuronophagia						A. 342
Neurons, binucleated	npt	npt	npt	npt	npt	npt	npt	npt
Neurons, binucleated	npt	npt	npt
Neurons, calcified	npt	npt
Neurons, ectopic in white matter	npt	npt	npt	npt	npt
Neuropathy, axonal, demyelinating, hypertrophic	nm	nm	nm
Neurotuberculosis	text	rad	rad	rpg	npt	bi
Neurotuberculosis and necrotizing vasculitis	rpg
Neutrophil (in electron microscopy)	npt	npt	npt	npt
Niemann-Pick disease	text
Nissl bodies in neurons (rough endoplasmic reticulum)	A. 366	bi	bi
NK cells, T/NK lymphoma	text
Normal arteries, cerebral	ta	bi
Normal artery (temporal)	bi
Normal astrocytes	text					bi	bi
Normal astrocytes - fibrous	bi	bi
Normal astrocytes - protoplasmic	bi	bi
Normal blood vessels	text	bi					bi
Normal brain - anatomy	bi	bi	bi	bi
Normal capillaries, brain; muscle*	text	A. 267	A. 202	bi*			bi
Normal cauda equina							bi
Normal cerebellum	bi	bi	bi	bi	bi
Normal cerebral cortex	text	A. 267	A. 350	bi	bi	bi	bi
Normal cerebral cortex	bi	bi	bi	bi	bi	bi	bi
Normal choroid plexus	bi			bi	bi	bi	bi
Normal computerized tomography - skull	bi	bi	bi
Normal digital angiography - brain	bi
Normal endothelial cells	bi
Normal ependyma	bi					bi	bi
Normal filum terminale							bi
Normal hippocampus	bi		A. 351
Normal leptomeninges			A. 267				bi
Normal magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) - brain	bi	bi	bi	bi
Normal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) - brain	bi	bi
Normal medulla oblongata							bi
Normal microglia		text				bi	bi
Normal muscle	nm	nm	bi
Normal nerve	nm	bi	bi
Normal neurons	text	bi	A. 267	A. 366	A. 350	bi	bi
Normal neuropil							bi
Normal orbit	bi
Normal pineal							bi
Normal pituitary	text	npt	A. 25
Normal pons	npt
Normal retina							bi
Normal roots	npt	npt			bi	bi	bi
Normal sensory ganglion (posterior root, PRG)	bi	bi
Normal skin	npt
Normal skull	bi	bi	bi	bi	bi	bi	bi
Normal skull	bi	bi	bi
Normal sphenoid bone	bi
Normal spinal cord						A. 366	bi
Normal sympathetic ganglion	bi	bi	bi	bi	bi	bi	bi
NSE (neuron specific enolase)	text


OCT4	npt	npt
Olfactory neuroblastoma	rpg	npt	text	text
Oligoastrocytoma	rpg	npt
Oligodendroglioma	text	text	rpg	npt		bi
Oncocytoma of pituitary	rpg	npt	text	rpg	npt
1A4	text
Onyx® (embolization material)	rpg	npt
Optic nerve glioma	rpg	rpg	npt			bi
Osteosarcoma	rpg	npt	A. 14


Pacchionian (arachnoidal) granulations	bi	bi
Pachygyria	rpg	rpg	npt	text	text
Paleocortex	bi
Palisading of nuclei in schwannoma, in liponeurocytoma; in meningioma*	npt	npt*	texto*	rpg**	npt**
Paracoccidioidomycosis - see also General Pathology	rad	em	rpg	npt			bi
Paragangliomas	rpg	npt	text	text
PAS	procedure
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher's leukodystrophy	text	bi
Perineurium	bi	nm	nm
Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (pPNET)	rpg	npt	text	text
Peritoneal implants (of anaplastic ganglioglioma)	npt
Perivenous encephalomyelitis	text
Perls, histological technique for iron in tissue
Pilocytic astrocytoma	rad	rpg	npt	em	text	text	bi
Pilocytic astrocytoma, anaplastic	rpg	npt
Pineal cyst	rpg	npt	text
Pineal, normal	bi
Pineal teratoma	rpg	npt
Pineal tumors	rpg	npt
Pineoblastoma	npt		text	text
Pineocytoma	rpg	npt	em	text
Pituitary adenocarcinoma, with liver, lung* metastases	GE-17	rpg*	rpg*	npt*	npt*	text		bi
Pituitary adenoma	GE-20 GE-32	text	A. 238	rpg	npt	text	bi	text
Pituitary adenoma, invasive, ectopic*	rpg	npt	text	rpg*	npt*	text*	rpg	npt
PLAP (placental alkaline phosphatase)	text
Plasma cell, electron microscopy
Plasmacytoma	rpg	npt	text
Platybasia	SN-102	text
Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma	rpg	npt	text	text
Plexiform neurofibroma	rpg	npt	text
Pneumocephalus	rad
Polarized light	npt	npt	bi
Poliomyelitis	text				A. 21/35	A. 342	bi
Polymicrogyria	rpg	npt	bi	text
Pott's disease (tuberculosis of spine)	rad
Primary extracerebral glioma of leptomeninges	rpg	npt	text
Primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET)	rpg	npt	text	text
Primitive neuroectodermal tumor, peripheral (pPNET)	rpg	npt	text	text	text
Prion	text						bi
Progesterone receptors, in meningiomas	npt	npt
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)	text	text	rpg	npt		bi	bi
Prolactin	text
Pseudoinclusions, nuclear (in meningiomas) (in xanthoastrocytoma ) (in enterogenous cyst) (in leiomioma) (in giant cell glioblastoma**)	npt	npt	npt	npt	npt *	npt **	npt ***	npt****
Pseudo-oligodendroglial pattern in pilocytic astrocytomas	npt
Pseudorosettes, Homer Wright	medulloblastoma (1) (2)		neurocytoma (1) (2)		pineocytoma neuroblastoma
Pseudorosettes, perivascular	npt	npt
Pseudotumor	text
Pyocephalus	SN-103


Rabies	text					A. 351	bi
Radiation necrosis	rpg	npt	text
Rathke's cleft cyst	rpg	npt	bi	text
Recesses of III ventricle	bi
RELA (fused gene in ependymomas)	text	text	text	text
Renaut bodies	npt	text
Reticulin fibers	text	procedure
Reticulin fibers, silver impregnation for, Gomori's method
Roots, spinal, in a lipoma	npt
Rosai-Dorfman disease of brain	rpg	npt	text
Rosenthal fibers	text	npt	npt	npt	npt	A. 244	EM	EM
Rosette types in neural tumors. Sketch.
Rosettes, Flexner-Wintersteiner	npt
Rosettes, Homer Wright - see pseudorosettes
Rough endoplasmic reticulum (1, in plasmacytoma) (2, in gliosarcoma) (3, in fibroblast)	(1) npt	(2) npt	(3) npt
Russell bodies	npt	npt	bi	npt


S-100, protein	text
Sarcoidosis	rpg	npt	text
Sarcoma (cerebral, primary)	rpg	npt	text	text	text	rpg	npt	npt
Sarcoma (in ganglioglioma)	rpg	npt
Sarcoma of skull base	rpg	npt
Sarcoma of Ewing and pPNET	text	text
Satellite cells (in skeletal muscule)	bi
Scherer, structures in gliomas, examples	text	npt	npt	npt	npt	npt	npt	npt
Schistosomiasis	rpg	npt
Schizencephaly	rpg
Schwannoma	SN-4	rad	rpg	npt	text text	A. 170	bi
Schwannomas, bilateral, in NF2	rpg
Segmental demyelination	nm
Sella turcica	SN-125
Senile plaques in the hippocampus	bi	bi	bi
Sheehan's syndrome					A. 24/29
Sickle cell anemia (disease). Basilar artery thrombosis in. Spleen in*	rpg	npt	text	rpg*	npt*	npt**		bi
Sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma (SNUC)	text
Skull - anatomy. See Normal skull.
SMI-32	npt	text
Solitary fibrous tumor. Metastatic to bone*	rpg	npt	text	rpg*	rpg*	npt*	npt*	illustrated text
Spectroscopy, proton, in MRI. Best examples : astrodifuso8, glioblastoma5. Others : astrodifuso12a, 15; astropilo16b, dnet10, ependimoma18, glioblastoma11, meningiomat2.5, neurocitoma1, 6; oligoastro4, pnet4, radionecrose2b, sida1.
Sphenoid bone	SN-125	bi
Sphenoid dysplasia in NF1	rpg	text
Sphingolipidoses	OH-17				A. 71	ta	bi
Spinal muscular atrophy	nm
Status lacunaris	SN-66 SN-74	SN-96 SN-144			text	rad	bi
Streptococcus intermedius (botryomycosis)	rpg	npt
Stria of Gennari (in visual cortex)	bi
Striae of thalamus	bi
Sturge-Weber syndrome	rpg	text
Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma	rpg	npt	text	text	text		bi
Subependymoma	rpg	npt	text
Subfalcine (cingulate gyrus) herniation	SN-99				rad	text	bi
Subiculum	bi	text
Sudanophilic (orthochromatic) leukodystrophy	text	bi	bi
Sympathetic ganglion, normal - See normal, sympathetic ganglion
Synapses	bi	bi
Synaptophysin (neuronal / neuroendocrine marker)	text
Syphilis	text	SN-57


34bE12, 35bH11 (antibodies for cytokeratins)	text
Tay-Sachs disease	text						bi
Taylor, cortical dysplasia	rpg	npt
Tela choroidea	bi
Telangiectases	rpg	npt				SN-15
Teratoma, cerebral	rpg	npt	text
Teratoma of pineal, of *sellar region	rpg	npt	*rpg	*npt
Teratoma, sacrococcygeal	rpg	npt	text
Teratoma of testis + *choriocarcinoma	rpg	npt	*npt	npt	text	text
Thrombosis	SN-20	text	rad	npt	npt	SN-130	bi
Thrombosis of basilar artery in sickle cell anemia / disease	rpg	npt
Thyroid carcinoma, metastatic	rpg	npt	rpg	npt
Thyroid : normal histophysiology
Tongue, in acromegaly	GE-27
Tonsillar herniation	SN-26	SN-35	SN-102	SN-145	rad	text	bi	bi
Toxoplasmosis	SN-80 SN-120	text	rad	rpg	npt	A. 283	bi
Touton giant cells	npt	npt
Transependymal CSF migration in hydrocephalus (periventricular hyperintensity in T2, FLAIR w.i.)	diffuse astrocytoma 1	pilocytic astrocytoma 8, 12, 13, 14		craniopharyngioma 14, 15		ependymoma 11, 18, 19		germinoma 4
	meningioma 5, 14 meningiomat 1.2, 6.4, 8.1, 9.1		neurocytoma 3	pineocytoma 3	pineal teratoma 1b, 2		solitary fibrous tumor 3
Transverse fissure of brain	bi	bi	bi
Trauma	SN-79	SN-21	SN-58	text	rad	bi
TTF-1	npt	npt	npt
Tuberculoma	rpg	npt
Tuberculosis, meningitis	SN-3 SN-23	text	rad	rpg	npt	A. 273	bi
Tuberculosis, primary complex	SN-3
Tuberculosis of spine (Pott's disease)	rad
Tuberous sclerosis and chordomas*	text	text	rpg	npt	text	bi	*rpg	*text
Tuberous sclerosis. Giant cortical tuber	rpg	npt
Tubulin (class III beta tubulin, neuronal marker)	text
Tumors - see Brain tumors
Tumors, undifferentiated	text
Turcot, syndrome	rpg	npt	text


Ubiquitin	text
Uncal (parahippocampal gyrus) herniation	SN-124	SN-78	rad	text	bi


van der Knaap's leukodystrophy	rpg	text	rpg
Vascular malformations (AVMs, cavernomas)	SN-72	text	text	rad	rad	rpg	npt	bi
Vasculitis, primary, of CNS	rpg	npt		text
Velpeau's law	text
Venous thrombosis (dural sinuses)	SN-20	text
Ventricle, third	bi
Verhoeff, special stain for elastic and collagen fibers	npt	npt						bi
Verocay bodies, in schwannomas	npt
Vertebral arteries, asymmetry	bi
Vimentin	text	bi	bi
Viral diseases, inclusions	text							bi
Viral encephalitides	text	grad	rad	rpg	npt	bi
Viral meningitis	text	rad
Virchow cells in lepromatous leprosy							A. 36/38
Virchow-Robin perivascular spaces	bi	bi	bi	bi	A. 279B
Visual cortex	bi	bi	bi
von Hippel-Lindau syndrome	text							bi
von Kossa method for calcium	npt


Wackenheim clivus baseline	text
Wallerian degeneration	nm	npt	npt
Weigert-van Gieson, staining technique for elastic fibers
Welcher basal angle	text
Willis, circle	SN-112	text	bi


Xanthoastrocytoma, pleomorphic	rpg	npt	text	text
Xanthoastrocytoma + ganglioglioma	rpg	npt	text


Yolk sac tumor (endodermal sinus tumor)	rpg	npt	text	rpg	npt	rpg	npt


Ziehl-Neelsen stain	procedure					A. 184

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